Crude oil raw materials refer to substances derived from crude oil that are used as primary materials in various industries. These materials can be exported directly or converted into other products after processing.
Types of Exported Crude Oil Raw Materials:
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Crude Oil: As the most important crude oil raw material, crude oil is extracted directly from oil wells and, after undergoing some initial processes, is exported. Due to its high calorific value and diverse applications, including the production of fuel, plastics, and other petrochemical products, crude oil is of great importance.
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Fuel Oil: Fuel oil is one of the petroleum products produced in oil refineries. Due to its high viscosity and high calorific value, this material is used as fuel in power plants, industrial factories, and ships.
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Kerosene: Kerosene is also one of the petroleum products produced in refineries. Due to its high flash point and suitable evaporation capacity, this material is used as fuel in some industries and also in household consumption.
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Gas Oil: Gas oil is another petroleum product produced in refineries. Due to its high calorific value and lower pollution compared to fuel oil, it is used as fuel in some industries and transportation.
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Gasoline: Gasoline is one of the most important petroleum products that is used as fuel in cars and other vehicles. Gasoline is also produced in oil refineries and, after undergoing various processes, is exported.
In addition to the mentioned items, other crude oil raw materials such as propane, butane, sulfur, etc. are also exported, each of which has its own specific applications.
The export of crude oil raw materials is one of the main sources of income for many countries, including Iran. In addition to meeting the energy needs of other countries, these exports also contribute to the economic development of the exporting country.
In choosing the type of crude oil raw material for export, factors such as the global price of oil, market demand, product quality, and transportation costs are influential.